Author Archives: Friedman & Ranzenhofer

What Do I Do When I’m Scared Of My Spouse And Want To File For Divorce In Rochester?

When your marriage has broken down and you’re experiencing threats or even violence in your home, it’s time to take steps to protect yourself. Filing for divorce is a difficult step in any circumstance, but when your safety is in jeopardy, it’s important that all necessary precautions are taken to ensure your rights and freedom […]

Penalties For Criminal Sale Of A Controlled Substance In The Second Degree (NY PL 220.41) In Rochester

When you’re charged with Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Second Degree (NY PL 220.41) by Rochester prosecutors, you are facing a charge that can put you in prison for the rest of your life. As a class A-II felony, your minimum sentence – the time you’ll have to serve before you can […]

Penalties For Criminal Sale Of A Controlled Substance In The Third Degree (NY PL 220.39) In Rochester

In general, as the degree of a charge gets lower, the penalties for violating it increase. This is especially true for drug crimes, and in the case of Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Third Degree (NY PL 220.39), Rochester prosecutors have the option of asking the court for a sentence as high […]

Penalties For Criminal Sale Of A Controlled Substance In The Fourth Degree (NY PL 220.34) In Rochester

Criminal Sale of a Controlled Substance in the Fourth Degree (NY PL 220.34) serves as a wide net that Rochester prosecutors can cast when drug crimes are alleged. Selling various types of drugs, usually in particular amounts, is one way to be charged. Selling drugs on a school bus or school grounds is another. NY […]

What Information Will I Get During Discovery In My Divorce In Rochester?

During discovery, you can file demands for almost any type of information you may need for your case. Where you and your spouse own property, it may be necessary to gain access to it for the purposes of appraisal. Thorough financial accounting must be provided in order to allow for the negotiation or litigation of […]

What Does The Term Driving While Intoxicated Per Se Mean In Rochester, NY?

Older, more experienced Rochester DWI lawyers will remember a time when the use of Latin terms in law was much more prevalent that it is today. New York State has two drinking and driving offenses that use the Latin term “per se” in their official title:Driving While Intoxicated per se and Aggravated Driving While Intoxicated […]

What Is A “Fail” On An Ignition Interlock Device In Rochester, NY?

Rochester drivers convicted of Driving While Intoxicated – even first time offenders – are often required to have an ignition interlock device attached to any motor vehicle they will be driving if they wish to continue driving for work, school or other necessities. The ignition interlock device is a machine attached to the motor vehicle […]

How Long Does It Take For A Rochester Drinking And Driving Case To Go To Trial?

While most Rochester residents are familiar with the idea that anyone arrested for a crime – including drinking and driving – is entitled to a “speedy trial,” there are really no hard and fast rules regarding how long a delay there can be in bringing a DWI case to trial. Generally, the law requires that […]

Can A Campground Legally Stop A Driver To Identify Them And Then Arrest The Driver For DWI In Rochester?

Drivers who enjoy Rochester area campgrounds are encouraged not to drive after having consumed alcohol. Not only is it dangerous, but an intoxicated driver returning to his or her campsite risks being arrested for drinking and driving if stopped and asked to provide identification when returning to the campgrounds. Most public campgrounds charge a fee […]

How Can The Prosecution Prove The Breath Test Machine Was Working Without The Testimony Of The Person Maintaining It In Rochester, NY?

When a Rochester driver is being tried on a charge involving the breath test, such as Driving with a Blood Alcohol Content of .08% or Greater or Aggravated Driving While Intoxicated, per se, the prosecution is required to establish that the breath test machine was working properly when the test was administered. This requires that […]